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Vivian Maier

American, 1926–2009
Self-portrait, Chicago area, 1959
Gelatin silver print. Printed later.
Image: 12 x 12 in / 30,48 x 30,48 cm. / Paper: 20 x 16 in / 50,80 x 40,64 cm
Maloof collection stamp signed and authenticated by John Maloof with date, print date, and edition number in ink on print verso
© The Artist

The sun is low enough to throw her the full width of the roadway: a hatted silhouette, elbows angled out in the posture of a photographer holding a twin-lens camera at her waist, printed on the pavement beside the looping shadow of a bicycle, its front wheel and handlebars drawn as precisely as a diagram. A seam of tar runs up the middle of the road and passes clean through her, splitting the figure from hat to hem. Above, on the verge, the world is all reassurance: dry winter grass, bare trees, a white picket fence, a small sign standing in the grass.

Everything that would identify her is withheld and everything that describes her is present. The shadow announces a woman, a hat, a camera, a bicycle — a whole biography of movement and self-sufficiency — while the person who casts it stands just outside the frame she has so exactly measured. The suburb offers its legible props along the top edge; she answers with a dark double laid flat on the road, a presence the neighbourhood cannot question because it never quite sees it.

Photography’s recent history is crowded with artists constructing the self as a fiction for the camera; here the strategy arrives complete in 1959, made on an ordinary errand with no audience in mind. Maier treats self-portraiture as a matter of position — where the body stands in relation to light, ground and lens — rather than of likeness, and claims authorship of the picture as firmly as any signature. That the claim was filed privately, in an archive no one would open for half a century, only sharpens its precision.

Self-portrait, Chicago area