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Frank Horvat

Italian, 1928–2020
Place de l'Étoile neighborhood, Paris, 1956
Gelatin Silver Print. Printed in 2025.
50.8 x 61 cm / 20 x 24 in
Frank Horvat Estate dry stamp, signed and authenticated by Fiammeta Horvat with title and edition number in pencil on verso
© The Artist

In 1956 Frank Horvat (1928–2020) carried to a rooftop near the Place de l'Étoile the same instincts he had begun applying to fashion: the conviction that the camera belonged in the street, alert and unposed. Looking down onto the blind party wall of a gutted building, he found a subject the studio could never furnish — the city's own skin, inscribed with the faded commercial alphabet of an earlier Paris. BEURRE, PAILLE D'OR, COLLATION, SILLON D'OR, LECTURE UTILE climb the masonry in stacked capitals, with BISCUITS bleeding sideways off the corner, the paint half-reabsorbed into the brick.

The picture belongs to the moment when Horvat was reconciling reportage and design, and both disciplines are legible in its making. The tilted plane of lettering, the sawtooth of rooftops shearing right, the street cutting in on a hard diagonal — this is a composition that approaches abstraction yet remains scrupulously a document. Two figures stand at the parapet, reduced to pins against the wall they survey; far below, the rounded backs of period automobiles trace the Haussmann curb. The grays are dense and granular, chalk dust and chimney soot resolved into a single, even Parisian light.

Printed in 2025 as a gelatin silver in an edition of five, the frame takes its place within a body of work now held by the Museum of Modern Art and the Bibliothèque nationale de France. The wall itself is long demolished; its painted words survive only here, in Horvat's deliberate act of looking down.

Place de l'Étoile neighborhood, Paris